Tuesday, October 27, 2009

Epic hunts

Dakar is the kind of place that when you are in search of an object or item to purchase, you will never find it. Sellers constantly harass people to buy he most random objects that you don’t need. Once you do need the object, you will not be able to find it no matter where you look. I have had many of these experiences during my time in Dakar. I refer to them as the “epic hunts.” There have been several epic hunts that stand out in my mind. One, from my student days, was searching for scissors to cut my hair. I scoured my neighborhood going to every store and boutique that could possibly sell scissors. I visited about fifteen places and could not find them. The hardware stores only had old rusty pairs, the boutiques only carried child size dull ones, and the shops that furnish the tailors only had shears the length of my arm. Since these were going to be used to cut my hair I wanted to minimize split-ends and lopped off ears. Finally I ended up borrowing a pair from my host mom. Another time, I went on an epic hunt for Dove soap, which is usually an easy task. However after visiting three supermarkets that usually sell it, I was told that the boat that was carrying the soap for all of Senegal was stuck in customs and so it would be awhile until the stores would stock it. This also happened two weeks ago with eggs. The entire city was out of eggs for quite some time.

My most recent epic hunt was for aluminum cups. These cups are everywhere. I think every person in Senegal no matter how rich or poor owns one of these cups. The cups are communal, passed around when sharing water and used in restaurants. They are one of the most ubiquitous items in town. Yet finding them for sale was difficult.

When Otman and I moved into the Mermoz apartment we arrived with three glasses in Otman’s collection of flatware and cutlery. We quickly bought more glasses, a set of six, for daily use and entertaining. After approximately six months, I noticed that of the nine glasses we had, only three remained, one from the original set and two from the new set. So, I went to the market to buy more glasses, I decided to purchase six taller sturdier looking ones. However, now, only three months later, only one of those remains along with one original glass, and one from the first purchased set. I have three pitiful glasses in total.

Why so many broken glasses? I blame it on my kitchen’s design. Whoever designed the kitchen should have their license revoked. There are three drawers in front of the sink’s plumbing and then one huge cupboard with no shelves. Essentially the design is backwards. We keep the flatware in the drawers, because that is the only place they can go. However, the drawers are difficult to close and stick frequently meaning there is a lot of shoving involved. The shoving leads to glasses slamming against each other and thus breaking. Admittedly I have broken two by dropping them and Tarik broke several while I was away.

I reasoned that the only way to combat the broken glass issue was to buy these aluminum cups. They aren’t very pretty but they won’t break in the drawer. I decided to go to Marche Tilene, a local market in the Medina neighborhood, where Otman bought the gaudy jewelry. I did not choose the best time of day to go to the market because it was hot and there were typical Dakar traffic jams caused by cars reversing into oncoming traffic and buses stopped in the middle of the road. When I finally arrived, I found the cups and bargained for them. When I went to take out my wallet, I discovered it was not there. Panicking, I left in a hurry sans cups. Tarik later located the wallet in the garlic and onion container. Anyway, I decided not to return to the market but instead look for these cups in my neighborhood. I could not find them. All of the kitchenware stores did not sell them. Instead, they tried to convince me of the wonders of glasses. One person had the aluminum ones for sale but only as a collection with a huge ugly teapot and tray, which I don’t need.

I happened to be in Yoff on Tuesday. Most neighborhoods have markets where fruit, vegetables, and other goods are sold everyday but then one day a week vendors set up outside of the produce market with other goods. In Yoff the market is on Tuesdays. Knowing that I could find the cups there, I decided to pay the market a visit. It was hot, there were tons of pushy people, and I was in a bad mood. The market smelled like a combination of bad breath, wet cardboard, and meat. It was gross. I walked around trying to find these cups. I found a place that sold them, a regular store not affiliated with the market but they wouldn’t bring down the price so I left. Sure that in the big market, someone else would be selling them. I wandered through the rows of second-hand clothing. Vendors purchase these clothes in bales, clean them, iron them, and then sell them. Some of the clothing still has their thrift store tags on them. A lot of clothing from Savers ends up in Dakar. Walking through the tarp-covered market, I noticed that the woman selling bras was not wearing one and those perusing for new ones, were not considering their size when selecting.

Next to the rows of clothing were the men selling cups, plates, silverware, large silver bowls, Tupperware, and trays. None of them had the cups. The closest thing I found were smaller and with ones with a handle generally used for potty training. Resigned and tired, I returned to the first store I visited. I tried my best to lower the price by haggling in Wolof but the vendor was not impressed. He wouldn’t go under 500 CFA a cup ($1). I ended up buying them at this ridiculous inflated price because I would have paid the difference if I went all the way back to Tilene. The epic hunt for aluminum cups is over and so it’s onto the next.

The cups above the drawer

The cups on the counter

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Costume Jewelry in Dakar

After five years of living in Dakar, it was time for Otman to return to Morocco. The company that he had been working for was closing down and had cut it's staff from 175 to 15. Therefore, he began searching for work and networking in Dakar to no avail. It was time to go and he left on October 18. I am very sad for obvious reasons.

Before returning to Morocco, Otman decided to buy his mother some costume jewelry for her business. Otman’s mother is a negafa, a wedding planner of sorts. A negafa provides the wedding throne, the decorations, the elaborate seat that the couple gets hoisted up in, all of the dresses (women change clothing many times during the course of their wedding), the accessories, the henna, and sometimes does the hair and make-up. She also provides contacts for the DJ, caterer, and photographer. It’s a big and exciting job. Otman’s mother has been doing it for several years and her business is expanding. Even Otman’s grandmother has become involved in the trade. She owns three of the dresses and whenever someone uses them she gets some money. We are making her business a website that I will post later. This is a website of a negafa in France. Click on "robes" to see what women wear: http://www.laplumedargent.fr/html/negafa-toulouse.php

The last time I was in Morocco, Otman’s mother persuaded me try on the dresses and loaded me up with jewelry. I felt like I was playing an adult version of dress-up. The jewelry was colorful and bountiful: a crown, a necklace, earrings, a bracelet, a belt clip, and two clips of jewels that got attached to the dress near the necklace. For some reason I chose a pink dress, a bad idea when you have pink tinted skin and blush frequently. The horrific pictures are below. Please ignore the stripped tee shirt, the make-up less face, and the undone hair, which would not be acceptable if this was for real.

The cost of costume jewelry in Morocco is very high and the quality is also pretty high. In Senegal, imported jewelry it is cheaper than in Morocco but the quality is not great. Senegal has a thriving jewelry industry of well-made locally produced baubles. Everyone in Senegal wears jewelry in copious amounts so there is a large market for jewelry makers. There is also a large market for the fake stuff, since appearance is of the utmost importance. There are local jewelry makers who make costume jewelry which they tend to be in plated gold and enormous. On general, costume jewelry in Dakar both imported and local is the gaudiest stuff I have ever seen and is evidently fake. Regardless of the quality, we embarked on a journey to find colorful costume jewelry for Otman’s mother in Marche Tillene.

Costume jewelry is not sold with “real” jewelry, they are sold in very different environments. The costume jewelry is sold in tiny boutiques where the glass cases aren’t locked. The real goods are in more stately stores where one must request to see the pieces and there is weighing involved in the pricing. For the fake goods, imagine walking into a little boutique that is blaring religious chants and behind the glass cases are rows of busts with carefully placed glittering jewelry. In the front of the shop tends to be the locally produced gold plated jewelry and in the back is the imported jewelry. On these busts are gold plated chains weighed down by weightless plastic jewels in a variety of colors and shapes. Most of the necklaces have rows of colored jewels with a larger centerpiece. The earrings were a smaller version of the necklace and shine from their position on the bust. Otman liked one piece that had huge blue jewels. The jewels were so fake that instead of trying to look like sapphires, they looked like blue traffic cones that doubled as reflective gear. Some stores did not even bother to take the jewelry out of the made in China plastic wrap displays. Otman ended up buying his sets from such a boutique while I scoffed at the quality in my snobby American way.

I had the pleasure of trying these pieces on. I could see where the plastic setting detached from its mold and the glue drips left around the setting. However, I tried to convince Otman to buy a faux gold serpent set. The head of the serpent was eating its tail to form the piece. Some serpents were decorated in colorful faux diamonds, except some of the diamonds had fallen off and one serpent was cross-eyed. I then became drawn to the Senegalese made costume jewelry. The pieces were huge gold earrings in the shape of private school emblems that would rip your ears open, necklaces with enormous fringe and balls, ring pill cases that could hold all daily vitamins and then some. They were of superior quality but Otman didn’t think his mom would want sets without stones.

In the end, we ended up with four imported sets made up of a necklace and earrings in pink, blue, and two diamond designs. Unfortunately, none of the stores had crowns and refused to sell the necklace, earrings, and bracelet as a package. The total came to about $60, which made me fall off my stool. Sixty bucks in Senegal is a ton of money. You could buy that kind of jewelry in the US for so much cheaper and better quality. I tried to talk Otman out of it, but when it comes to his mother, he will do anything.

Playing dress-up in Fez with the good quality jewels.

A close up of the colorful jewelry.